Physical Optics: A Comprehensive Guide
Physical optics deals with the wave nature of light and covers phenomena that cannot be explained by ray optics alone. This includes interference, diffraction, and polarization, which are fundamental in understanding how light behaves in complex systems. Through key experiments like Young’s Double-Slit and the application of mathematical formulas, physical optics provides a deeper insight into light’s wave properties. The article also explores practical applications in holography, fiber optics, and imaging systems, making it a comprehensive guide for students and professionals alike.