Wave Optics

Wave optics delves into the wave nature of light, explaining phenomena like interference, diffraction, and polarization, which cannot be explained by geometrical optics. By studying wave optics, one gains a deeper understanding of how light behaves in complex systems, from small apertures to intricate optical instruments. This article covers the key principles of wave optics, including Huygens’ Principle, interference, diffraction, and polarization, and provides insights into real-world applications such as fiber optics and laser interferometry.